What Is the 11+ Exam?
A comprehensive guide to understanding the 11+ examination and what it involves
11+ Exam Overview
The 11+ exam is a selective entrance examination used by grammar schools and some independent schools to assess the academic ability of students at age 11. The exam is designed to identify students who will benefit most from a grammar school education.
📝 The 11+ exam is taken in Year 6, typically in September or October, with children usually aged 10-11 years old.
Exam Subjects
The 11+ exam typically covers four main subject areas, though the exact combination varies by region and school.
Mathematics
- • Arithmetic and calculations
- • Problem solving
- • Shape, space, and measures
- • Data handling
English
- • Reading comprehension
- • Grammar and punctuation
- • Vocabulary and spelling
- • Creative writing (some areas)
Verbal Reasoning
- • Word relationships
- • Code breaking
- • Logic puzzles
- • Pattern recognition
Non-Verbal Reasoning
- • Shape patterns
- • Spatial awareness
- • Visual puzzles
- • Logical sequences
Exam Format & Structure
The format of the 11+ exam varies between different local authorities and exam boards. Here are the most common structures:
Standard Format
- • 2-4 separate papers taken on the same day
- • Each paper typically 45-60 minutes
- • Multiple choice and/or written answers
- • Total testing time: 2.5-4 hours
CEM Format
- • Two 45-minute papers
- • Mixed subject questions in each paper
- • Emphasis on reasoning skills
- • Less predictable question types
Regional Variations
Different areas of the country use different exam formats and requirements. It's essential to check the specific requirements for your local grammar schools.
Popular Exam Boards
- • GL Assessment (traditional)
- • CEM (Durham University)
- • CSSE (Consortium)
- • School-specific tests
Key Differences
- • Subject combinations
- • Question styles
- • Time allocations
- • Marking systems
What to Expect
The 11+ exam is designed to test natural ability and potential rather than just curriculum knowledge. However, familiarity with question types and exam techniques is crucial for success.
Success Factors
- Strong foundation in primary school curriculum
- Familiarity with different question types
- Good time management skills
- Confidence and exam technique