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Help at home · English

How to explain writing a letter to a friend or family member to your child

Your child writes a friendly letter, sometimes in role (such as an evacuee writing home), sharing news and feelings with someone they know well.

The note

How schools teach it now

Schools teach the layout of a letter: the writer's address and date at the top right, a greeting ('Dear Gran,'), paragraphs for each piece of news, and a friendly sign-off ('Love from'). Informal letters use a chatty tone and questions for the reader, but still need full sentences.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Write a real letter or postcard to a relative together. Your child plans three paragraphs: news, a question for the reader and something to look forward to. Post it. A reply is the best encouragement, and the layout soon sticks.

Worked example

Write the opening of a letter to your cousin about your summer holiday.

  1. Address and date at the top, then 'Dear Leo,'.
  2. First paragraph: a friendly opener and why you're writing.
  3. Then news paragraphs, a question for Leo, and a sign-off such as 'Love from'.

Answer: Dear Leo, I hope you're well and still beating everyone at football! I had to write and tell you about the most chaotic camping trip ever...

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Forgetting to write to the reader: no questions, no 'you'.
  • Missing the greeting or sign-off, or using a formal one like 'Yours faithfully'.
  • One long paragraph instead of a paragraph for each piece of news.

Encouragement

Try saying
“Your cousin would love that bit. What might they ask you back?”
Rather than
“Nobody writes letters any more.”

Related on Academy11+

More free help with the same topic, to use alongside this note.

Practise writing a letter to a friend or family member with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.