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Help at home · Maths

How to explain coordinates to your child

Read or plot points such as (3, −2), or find the missing corner of a square or rectangle drawn on a grid.

The note

How schools teach it now

Schools say 'along the corridor, then up the stairs': the x-coordinate (across) comes first, then y (up or down). Year 6 uses all four quadrants, so negative coordinates appear.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Draw a grid from −5 to 5 each way on squared paper. Play battleships: each of you hides three ships and calls out coordinates to find the other's.

Worked example

A square has corners at (1, 1), (5, 1) and (5, 5). Where is the fourth corner?

  1. The side from (1, 1) to (5, 1) is 4 squares long.
  2. The missing corner is straight above (1, 1), at the same height as (5, 5).
  3. So x = 1 and y = 5.

Answer: (1, 5)

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Giving the y-coordinate before the x-coordinate.
  • Counting squares instead of reading the numbered lines.
  • Losing the minus sign in the negative quadrants.

Encouragement

Try saying
“Along the corridor first, then up the stairs.”
Rather than
“You've got it backwards again.”

Practise coordinates with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.