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Help at home · English

How to explain grammar to your child

Your child chooses the word that correctly completes a sentence, or the sentence that is grammatically correct, such as 'we saw' rather than 'we seen'.

The note

How schools teach it now

Schools use the grammar terms tested in the Year 6 SPaG test: clause, subordinate clause, relative clause, fronted adverbial, modal verb, expanded noun phrase, active and passive. Children learn Standard English for writing: 'we were', not 'we was'; 'I did it', not 'I done it'.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

At tea or on a car journey, say a sentence with a deliberate slip, like 'We was late' or 'I seen it'. Your child spots it and gives the Standard English version. Take turns. Keep it light: everyday speech varies, but exam answers use Standard English.

Worked example

Which word completes the sentence? Yesterday we ___ a fox in the garden. (see, seen, saw, seeing)

  1. Find the time clue: 'Yesterday' means the past.
  2. 'seen' needs a helper verb (have seen, had seen), and there isn't one here.
  3. So the simple past, 'saw', is right.

Answer: saw

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Using 'seen' or 'done' without 'have' or 'had' (I seen it).
  • Writing 'we was' or 'they was' because it sounds normal in speech.
  • Choosing what sounds familiar instead of checking the time clue.

Encouragement

Try saying
“Lots of people say it that way. Let's find the exam way.”
Rather than
“That's just bad English.”

Practise grammar with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.