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Help at home · English

How to explain subject–verb agreement to your child

Your child picks the verb that agrees with the subject, as in 'The box of chocolates ___ on the table' (is, are, am, be).

The note

How schools teach it now

Schools teach that a verb must agree with its subject (singular or plural) as part of Standard English: 'we were', not 'we was'; 'she doesn't', not 'she don't'. Children learn to find the real subject, even when other words come between it and the verb.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Write subjects on sticky notes (The dog, My friends, Each of the boys, The box of pens) and make 'is' and 'are' cards. Your child matches each subject to a verb and says the sentence aloud. Talk about the tricky ones where a plural word sits right next to the verb.

Worked example

Which word completes the sentence? The box of chocolates ___ on the kitchen table. (is, are, am, be)

  1. Find the subject: what is on the table? The box.
  2. 'of chocolates' just tells us what is in the box.
  3. One box, so the singular verb 'is'.

Answer: is

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Matching the verb to the nearest noun (chocolates) instead of the subject (box).
  • Treating 'everyone' or 'each' as plural.
  • Writing 'we was' or 'they was' because it's common in speech.

Encouragement

Try saying
“Let's find who or what the sentence is really about.”
Rather than
“Just go with whatever sounds right.”

Practise subject–verb agreement with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.