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Year 4 · free for everyone

Foundation vocabulary

Everyday words used well: the solid base every 11+ child needs before the harder lists. Each word has a meaning written for children, a similar word and an opposite. Every word on this list is free.

Quick quiz

Ten questions from the Foundation level in the 11+ styles: closest meaning, opposites, odd one out, words in context and missing words. Marked straight away, with explanations. No account needed.

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Printables

A word list (word, meaning, similar word and example) and a matching worksheet with answers. Free account needed: it takes a minute.

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687 words

  • To 'abandon' means to leave something or someone behind when they still need you. Imagine if you left your toys outside in the rain and didn’t bring them back inside. You’ve abandoned them. It’s like walking away from something important and not coming back.

    Similar:
    desert
    Opposite:
    cherish
  • accept

    verb

    to take or agree to something that is offered to you

    Similar:
    agree to
    Opposite:
    decline
  • something bad that happens by chance, without anyone meaning it to

    Similar:
    mishap
  • in fact or really, often when something is surprising

    Similar:
    in fact
  • admit

    verb

    to agree that something is true, often something you did wrong

    Similar:
    acknowledge
    Opposite:
    deny
  • a flying vehicle with wings and engines that carries people or goods

    Similar:
    aircraft
  • afraid

    adj.

    feeling fear or worry that something bad might happen

    Similar:
    fearful
    Opposite:
    brave
  • aisle

    noun

    a narrow path between rows of seats or shelves

    Similar:
    gangway
  • alien

    noun

    a creature from another planet

    Similar:
    extraterrestrial
  • allow

    verb

    to let someone do something or let something happen

    Similar:
    enable
    Opposite:
    ban
  • aloud

    adv.

    in a voice that other people can hear

    Similar:
    audibly
    Opposite:
    quietly
  • before now, or sooner than expected

    Similar:
    before
  • altar

    noun

    a special table used for religious ceremonies in a church or temple

    Similar:
    shrine
  • alter

    verb

    to change something, usually a little

    Similar:
    adjust
    Opposite:
    keep
  • even though; used to show that something is true despite something else

    Similar:
    even though
  • always

    adv.

    every time, or at all times without stopping

    Similar:
    constantly
    Opposite:
    never
  • amazed

    adj.

    very surprised by something unexpected or wonderful

    Similar:
    astonished
    Opposite:
    unimpressed
  • funny and making you smile or laugh

    Similar:
    funny
    Opposite:
    boring
  • very, very old, from a time long ago in history

    Similar:
    antique
    Opposite:
    modern
  • angry

    adj.

    feeling very cross or annoyed about something

    Similar:
    annoyed
    Opposite:
    calm
  • a bit angry or cross about something

    Similar:
    bothered
    Opposite:
    calm
  • answer

    noun

    something you say or write back when someone asks you a question

    Similar:
    reply
    Opposite:
    question
  • a word that has the opposite meaning to another word

    Similar:
    opposite
    Opposite:
    synonym
  • appear

    verb

    to come into sight or start to be seen

    Similar:
    arrive
    Opposite:
    disappear
  • the way someone or something looks to others

    Similar:
    look
    Opposite:
    disappearance
  • argue

    verb

    to speak angrily with someone because you disagree

    Similar:
    bicker
    Opposite:
    agree
  • an angry disagreement in which people say different things

    Similar:
    quarrel
    Opposite:
    accord
  • arrive

    verb

    to reach a place at the end of a journey

    Similar:
    come
    Opposite:
    depart
  • asleep

    adj.

    sleeping, not awake

    Similar:
    dozing
    Opposite:
    awake
  • help or support given to someone

    Similar:
    help
    Opposite:
    hindrance
  • attack

    verb

    to try to score or move forward against the other side in a game

    Similar:
    advance
    Opposite:
    defend
  • to try to do something, especially something difficult

    Similar:
    try
    Opposite:
    abandon
  • attic

    noun

    a room or space just under the roof of a house

    Similar:
    garret
    Opposite:
    basement
  • able to be used, had or reached

    Similar:
    free
    Opposite:
    absent
  • normal, typical or neither very good nor very bad

    Similar:
    typical
    Opposite:
    exceptional
  • avoid

    verb

    to keep away from something or someone

    Similar:
    dodge
    Opposite:
    approach
  • awake

    adj.

    not sleeping

    Similar:
    alert
    Opposite:
    asleep
  • awful

    adj.

    very bad or unpleasant

    Similar:
    appalling
    Opposite:
    excellent
  • baking

    noun

    the activity of cooking food such as cakes, bread or biscuits in an oven

    Similar:
    cooking
  • ball

    noun

    a round object that you throw, kick or hit in games

    Similar:
    globe
  • band

    noun

    a group of musicians who play music together

    Similar:
    ensemble
  • bank

    noun

    the sloping ground along the side of a river or lake

    Similar:
    edge
  • bare

    adj.

    not covered by clothes or anything else; empty

    Similar:
    empty
    Opposite:
    clothed
  • bark

    verb

    to make the short, loud sound that a dog makes

    Similar:
    woof
  • very pleasing to look at

    Similar:
    lovely
    Opposite:
    dull
  • a person who is just starting to learn or do something

    Similar:
    learner
    Opposite:
    expert
  • to feel sure that something is true

    Similar:
    trust
    Opposite:
    disbelieve
  • beneath

    prep.

    under or lower than something

    Similar:
    below
    Opposite:
    above
  • berry

    noun

    a small, juicy, round fruit with seeds, which grows on bushes or plants

    Similar:
    fruit
  • able to speak two languages very well

    Similar:
    two-language
    Opposite:
    monolingual
  • a tool you hold to both eyes to see faraway things more clearly

    Similar:
    field glasses
  • an old type of aeroplane with two sets of wings, one above the other

    Similar:
    aeroplane
  • very hot, or hot enough to bubble and turn into steam

    Similar:
    roasting
    Opposite:
    freezing
  • bold

    adj.

    brave and confident, willing to take risks

    Similar:
    brave
    Opposite:
    cowardly
  • bonnet

    noun

    the metal cover over the engine at the front of a car

    Similar:
    hood
  • boot

    noun

    a strong shoe that covers your foot and ankle, and sometimes part of your leg

    Similar:
    wellington
  • bored

    adj.

    tired and unhappy because nothing interesting is happening

    Similar:
    fed up
    Opposite:
    entertained
  • boring

    adj.

    not interesting or exciting at all, making you feel tired or fed up

    Similar:
    dreary
    Opposite:
    exciting
  • borrow

    verb

    to take and use something that belongs to someone else, then give it back

    Similar:
    have
    Opposite:
    lend
  • bottom

    noun

    the lowest part of something

    Similar:
    base
    Opposite:
    summit