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Help at home · Maths

How to explain pie charts to your child

Read a pie chart as fractions or percentages of the total, or work out amounts from angles, e.g. a 120° slice of 60 children.

The note

How schools teach it now

Year 6 reads pie charts using fractions: half the circle is half the total, a right angle (90°) is a quarter. The whole circle is 360°, so a slice's angle over 360 gives its fraction.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Draw round a plate and make a pie chart of a Saturday: sleep, play, meals, screen time. A quarter is 6 hours and a third is 8 hours. Do the slices add up to 24 hours?

Worked example

A pie chart shows how 60 children travel to school. The 'walk' slice is 120°. How many children walk?

  1. The whole circle is 360°.
  2. 120° is 120/360 = 1/3 of the circle.
  3. 1/3 of 60 = 20.

Answer: 20 children

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Comparing slices from two pie charts with different totals.
  • Forgetting the whole circle is 360°.
  • Treating the angle as the number of people.

Encouragement

Try saying
“What fraction of the circle is that slice?”
Rather than
“Just measure it.”

Practise pie charts with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.