Skip to main content

Help at home · Non-Verbal Reasoning

How to explain odd one out to your child

Four figures share something and your child finds the one figure that doesn't fit.

The note

How schools teach it now

Schools teach shape properties (sides, angles, symmetry) in KS2, which helps. NVR itself isn't usually taught. The 11+ strategy: check one feature at a time across all the figures: shape, number of sides, size, shading, number of dots, position, direction.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Lay out five items from the cutlery drawer or toy box where four share something (four metal spoons and one plastic one; four Lego bricks with four studs and one with six). Ask your child to find the odd one and say why. Swap roles.

Worked example

Which is the odd one out? (a) a square, (b) a rectangle, (c) a kite, (d) a triangle, (e) a rhombus. All are white and the same size.

  1. Check one feature at a time. Shading and size are all the same.
  2. Count the sides: 4, 4, 4, 3, 4.
  3. The triangle is the only one without four sides.

Answer: (d) the triangle

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Choosing the first difference seen, without checking it's the only one.
  • Forgetting to count sides, dots or lines.
  • Missing that one figure is a mirror image of the others.

Encouragement

Try saying
“One feature at a time. That checklist really works.”
Rather than
“Just pick the one that looks weird.”

Practise odd one out with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.