➡️ Transformation - Translation
Master translation transformations. Learn how shapes can be moved without changing size or shape, understand direction and distance, and explore sliding movements.
What is Translation?
Translation slides shapes without changing them! ➡️
Translation is a transformation that moves a shape from one position to another without rotating, reflecting, or changing its size. The shape slides in a straight line, maintaining its original orientation and dimensions.
The direction in which the shape moves - up, down, left, right, or any diagonal direction.
How far the shape moves from its original position. This can be measured in units or grid squares.
The shape maintains its size, shape, and orientation. Only the position changes, not the appearance.
Key Concepts
Direction Vectors
Understand how to specify translation direction using vectors. Learn about horizontal, vertical, and diagonal movements.
Distance Measurement
Learn to measure and specify translation distances. Understand how to calculate movement in different directions.
Position Tracking
Develop the ability to track how shapes move and predict their new positions after translation.
Examples
Example 1: Horizontal Translation
Moving Left/Right
Steps to Translate
Example 2: Vertical Translation
Moving Up/Down
Common Applications
Example 3: Diagonal Translation
Moving Diagonally
Translation Properties
Interactive Activities
Activity 1: Virtual Slider
Use virtual tools to translate shapes in different directions.
Activity 2: Direction Predictor
Predict where shapes will move after translation.
Activity 3: Translation Tracker
Track and measure translation distances and directions.
Practice Questions
Practise this with a free account
4 practice questions on this topic, from easy to 11+ level. Reading the guide is free for everyone; practice is for members, and signing up is free.
Study Tips
💡 Learning Strategies
- • Use grid paper for practice
- • Mark directions clearly
- • Count units carefully
- • Use arrows to show direction
- • Practice with simple shapes first
🚀 Exam Preparation
- • Know translation properties
- • Practice with different directions
- • Understand distance measurement
- • Use systematic approaches
- • Check work by reversing