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Help at home · Verbal Reasoning

How to explain missing three letters to your child

A word in capitals in a sentence has three letters taken out, and those three letters make a word on their own.

The note

How schools teach it now

Not taught directly, though it uses spelling and reading for meaning. The 11+ strategy: read the sentence to guess the full word, then find which three-letter word fills the gap. Always check the finished word makes sense in the sentence.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Read a cereal box or a page of a book together and hunt for little words hiding inside long ones (CARPET has PET, PLAYED has LAY). Then cover the little word with your thumb and see if your child can guess what's missing.

Worked example

Which three-letter word is missing? We walked across the soft new CAR in our socks.

  1. Think what you walk on in socks: a carpet.
  2. CAR + PET = CARPET, and pet is a word on its own.
  3. Check other fits: CARROT or CARTON don't make sense in the sentence.

Answer: PET (CARPET)

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Ignoring the sentence, which tells you which word is meant.
  • Choosing letters that aren't a real three-letter word.
  • Only looking at the end of the word; the gap is often in the middle.

Encouragement

Try saying
“Use the sentence as your clue. Reading carefully is your superpower here.”
Rather than
“Hurry up, it's only three letters.”

Practise missing three letters with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.