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Help at home · Verbal Reasoning

How to explain letter analogies to your child

One pair of letters changes into another (CD is to FG), and your child makes the same change to a third pair.

The note

How schools teach it now

Schools don't teach this, but it uses alphabet order. The 11+ strategy: write A to Z with 1 to 26 underneath, count how far each letter moves, then move the new letters the same way. Some use mirror letters (A with Z, B with Y).

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Lay out fridge magnets A to Z. Pick two neighbouring letters, like CD, then hop each one three places forward together (FG). Let your child make up the hop and you follow it, then swap. Try a backwards hop too.

Worked example

CD is to FG as KL is to ?

  1. C (3) to F (6) is +3, and D (4) to G (7) is +3.
  2. K (11) + 3 = N (14); L (12) + 3 = O (15).

Answer: NO

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Checking only the first letter of the pair.
  • Miscounting by including the starting letter in the count.
  • Missing a mirror pattern (A with Z, B with Y).

Encouragement

Try saying
“Count each jump on the alphabet line. Careful counting wins.”
Rather than
“Just do it in your head, it's quicker.”

Practise letter analogies with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.