GL Assessment · CEM · CSSE · FSCE · Quest · Sutton SET
GL vs CEM vs CSSE: who writes the 11+?
The 11+ isn't one test. Different providers write the papers for different areas, and the provider decides what your child sits: multiple choice or written answers, which subjects, and whether there's a writing task. Here is how they compare, which tests use which, and the changes already announced for 2028 entry.
The 11+ providers at a glance
A provider (often called an exam board) writes the papers; the school, council or consortium chooses the provider and which subjects are tested. So two areas that both use GL Assessment can still sit quite different papers. The usual pattern for each:
| Provider | Usual subjects | Format | Tests we've checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| GL Assessment | English, Mathematics, Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning | Usually multiple choice, on a separate answer sheet | 24 tests |
| CEM | English, Mathematics, Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning | Mixed Format | 1 test |
| ISEB Common Pre-Test | English, Mathematics, Verbal Reasoning, Non-Verbal Reasoning | Online and adaptive | – |
| Sutton SET | English, Mathematics | Multiple Choice | – |
| CSSE (Essex) | English, Mathematics, Creative Writing | Written Answers | 1 test |
| SEAG (Northern Ireland) | English, Mathematics | Set and marked by GL Assessment | – |
| Quest Assessments | Varies by area | Varies by area | 8 tests |
| FSCE | English, Mathematics, Creative Writing | Mixed Format | 10 tests |
GL Assessment
Writes the tests for most grammar schools in England, and the papers for Northern Ireland's SEAG assessment. Usually multiple choice; each area picks the subjects.
CEM
Sold by Durham University to Cambridge in 2019. It no longer sets the main test for most areas: Warwickshire and the King Edward VI Foundation schools moved to GL Assessment for 2023 entry.
CSSE
Essex's grammar schools write their own test: English with a writing task, and Maths. Written answers, no reasoning papers.
How to prepare differently for each
GL Assessment
Questions are usually multiple choice, answered on a separate answer sheet. Each area chooses which of English, Maths, Verbal Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning are tested and how they are combined into papers.
- Practise marking answers on a separate answer sheet, neatly and in the right row.
- Learn the verbal and non-verbal reasoning question types one at a time if your area tests them.
- Use your area's familiarisation material to check the exact papers and timings.
CSSE (Essex)
An English paper with a continuous writing task and a Maths paper, 60 minutes each and worth half the marks each, based on the Key Stage 2 curriculum. Answers are written, not multiple choice.
- Practise writing answers out in full and showing working in maths.
- Plan and write a piece of continuous writing to time.
- Spend reasoning time on English and Maths instead: there is no verbal or non-verbal reasoning paper.
FSCE
Sections on English, Maths and creative writing, based on the Key Stage 2 curriculum, with no non-verbal reasoning. Papers mix multiple-choice and written answers.
- Practise both ways of answering: picking an option and writing an answer out.
- Build a short, well-planned piece of creative writing to time.
- Check your school's admissions page for its exact papers.
Quest Assessments
What is tested varies by area: some test English and Maths only, others add reasoning or a writing task.
- Start from your school's or consortium's own description of the test.
- Match practice to the subjects it lists, and to the answer format it describes.
Sutton SET
A multiple-choice English paper and a multiple-choice Maths paper, with no verbal or non-verbal reasoning. Some Sutton schools then set their own written second-stage papers.
- Focus on English and Maths, practised in multiple-choice form for the first stage.
- Add written English and Maths practice if a school you want has a second stage.
CEM
CEM, the Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring, is now part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment. CEM-style practice means mixed, separately timed sections with a strong focus on vocabulary and reasoning.
- Check which provider your area uses now before choosing CEM-style practice: most areas have moved away from CEM.
- If your school does use CEM, build vocabulary and practise short, separately timed mixed sections.
Independent schools often use the ISEB Common Pre-Test instead: online, adaptive tests in English, Maths, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, sat in Year 6 or Year 7. About the ISEB Common Pre-Test.
Which tests use which provider
From the official pages we checked on 11 October 2026. A test can use more than one provider (for example a reasoning paper from GL Assessment and the school's own English paper), and some change provider for a later entry year.
GL Assessment
About GL AssessmentQuest Assessments
About Quest Assessments| Test | Area | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| Bexley Selection Test | Bexley | All papers |
| Tiffin School entrance test | Kingston upon Thames (Tiffin) | Stages 1 and 2 |
| The Latymer School entrance test | Barnet and Enfield | From 2028 entry: all papers |
| Slough Consortium 11+ test | Berkshire (Reading and Slough) | From 2028 entry |
| Wirral grammar schools assessment | Wirral and Liverpool | All papers |
| Dorset grammar schools entrance test | Dorset and Wiltshire | From 2028 entry |
| Colyton Grammar School entrance test | Devon, Plymouth and Torbay | All papers |
| Plymouth 11+ | Devon, Plymouth and Torbay | All papers |
FSCE
About FSCE| Test | Area | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| Reading School entrance test | Berkshire (Reading and Slough) | All papers |
| Trafford grammar schools entrance test | Trafford | From 2028 entry |
| Lancaster Girls' Grammar School entrance test | Lancashire and Cumbria | All papers |
| Clitheroe Royal Grammar School entrance test | Lancashire and Cumbria | All papers |
| Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Penrith entrance test | Lancashire and Cumbria | All papers |
| Ermysted's Grammar School entrance test | Yorkshire | All papers |
| Skipton Girls' High School entrance test | Yorkshire | All papers |
| Halifax grammar schools admissions test | Yorkshire | All papers |
| Heckmondwike Grammar School entrance exam | Yorkshire | All papers |
| Gloucestershire grammar schools entrance test | Gloucestershire | From 2028 entry |
CSSE
About CSSE| Test | Area | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| CSSE 11+ test | Essex and Southend | All papers |
Sutton SET
About Sutton SET| Test | Area | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| Sutton Selective Eligibility Test (SET) | Sutton | Stage 1 (SET)In this style (the writer isn't published) |
CEM
About CEM| Test | Area | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| The Blue Coat School entrance test | Wirral and Liverpool | Both phases (online) |
SEAG
About SEAG| Test | Area | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| SEAG transfer test | Northern Ireland | All papersIn this style (the writer isn't published) |
Schools that write their own papers
| Test | Area | Papers |
|---|---|---|
| Sutton Selective Eligibility Test (SET) | Sutton | Stage 2 (Sutton Grammar, Wilson's, Wallington County) |
| The Tiffin Girls' School entrance test | Kingston upon Thames (Tiffin) | Stage 2 |
| The Latymer School entrance test | Barnet and Enfield | 2027 entry: written English paper |
| St Olave's Selective Entrance Test | Bromley | Stage 1 (the school's SET) |
| Dame Alice Owen's School entrance exam | Hertfordshire | Part 2: English and Maths |
| Loreto Grammar School entrance examination | Trafford | Maths |
| St Ambrose College entrance examination | Trafford | Maths and English |
Not listed? Some tests don't publish who writes their papers. Find your area on the 11+ by area or look up a school in the grammar school finder.
Provider changes for 2028 entry
| Test | Until 2027 entry | From 2028 entry | What the official page says |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Latymer School entrance testBarnet and Enfield | GL Assessment (Maths and Verbal Reasoning paper) and the school's own papers (written English paper) | Quest Assessments | Latymer 2028 admissions: the entrance test is provided by Quest Assessments Source (opens in a new tab) |
| Slough Consortium 11+ testBerkshire (Reading and Slough) | GL Assessment | Quest Assessments | St Bernard's 2028 entry: the consortium test is provided by Quest Assessments ("produced by Quest Assessments and The Slough Consortium") Source (opens in a new tab) |
| Trafford grammar schools entrance testTrafford | GL Assessment | FSCE | The consortium "appointed Future Stories Community Enterprise (FSCE) as their new admissions test provider" Source (opens in a new tab) |
| Gloucestershire grammar schools entrance testGloucestershire | GL Assessment | FSCE | The schools "have appointed Future Stories Community Enterprise (FSCE) as their new admissions test provider", "from summer 2027 for first entry into Year 7 in September 2028" (no non-verbal reasoning) Source (opens in a new tab) |
| Dorset grammar schools entrance testDorset and Wiltshire | GL Assessment | Quest Assessments | "From September 2027 (for 2028 Entry), our 11+ assessments will be provided by Quest Assessments." Source (opens in a new tab) |
A change of provider usually means a change of format, so look for the new provider's familiarisation material once it is published, and switch practice to match.
Practise in the right format
- 11+ practice papers guideWhat papers cover, multiple choice vs written answers, and when to start.
- Verbal reasoning question typesEvery GL-style verbal reasoning type with a worked example and a method.
- Free 11+ questionsVerbal and non-verbal reasoning and mental maths, with answers explained. No sign-up.
- Free printable worksheetsPractise on paper with an answers page, at Easy, Medium and Hard.
- Mock examsA timed paper in a set exam window, with results on results day.
- 11+ creative writingFor CSSE, FSCE and other tests with a writing task.
GL, CEM and CSSE: questions parents ask
What is the difference between GL and CEM 11+ tests?
GL Assessment writes the 11+ tests for most grammar schools in England, usually as multiple-choice papers answered on a separate answer sheet, with each area choosing which subjects are tested. CEM, now part of Cambridge University Press & Assessment, used to write the 11+ for many areas but no longer sets the main test for most of them; CEM-style practice means mixed, separately timed sections with a strong focus on vocabulary.
Is the 11+ still set by CEM?
For most areas, no. Warwickshire and the King Edward VI Foundation schools in Birmingham moved from CEM to GL Assessment for 2023 entry when the previous contract ended. Of the tests we have checked, only The Blue Coat School entrance test still names CEM as its provider. Always check your school's admissions page, because providers change.
What is the CSSE 11+ test?
CSSE is the Consortium of Selective Schools in Essex, which writes its own 11+ for its grammar schools: an English paper with a continuous writing task and a Maths paper, 60 minutes each and worth half the marks each. Answers are written rather than multiple choice, and there is no verbal or non-verbal reasoning.
Which 11+ tests include creative writing?
The CSSE test in Essex includes a continuous writing task in its English paper, and FSCE tests have sections on English, Maths and creative writing. Some other tests add a writing paper too, such as Colyton Grammar School's Quest test and Devonport High School for Boys' own writing paper, so check the test your child will sit.
What is FSCE?
FSCE (Future Stories Community Enterprise) is a not-for-profit company set up by Reading School that writes 11+ tests for grammar schools. Its tests cover English, Maths and creative writing with no non-verbal reasoning, and papers mix multiple-choice and written answers.
Which areas are changing 11+ provider for 2028 entry?
For children starting Year 7 in September 2028 (who sit the test in 2027), the official pages we checked show new providers for the The Latymer School entrance test (to Quest Assessments), the Slough Consortium 11+ test (to Quest Assessments), the Trafford grammar schools entrance test (to FSCE), the Gloucestershire grammar schools entrance test (to FSCE), the Dorset grammar schools entrance test (to Quest Assessments). Check each school's admissions page for the details.
Who writes the Kent Test and the Buckinghamshire test?
GL Assessment writes both. Other tests whose papers GL Assessment provides include Medway Test, Redbridge 11 Plus, Kendrick School admission test, West Midlands Grammar Schools test.
How do I find out which provider my child's test uses?
Start with the school: its admissions page or admissions policy usually names the test and who provides it, and our test guides link to the official pages we checked. Providers can change from one entry year to the next, so check the page for the year your child will start Year 7.
Should we practise multiple-choice or written answers?
Practise the way your child's test is answered. GL Assessment papers are usually multiple choice, the first stage of the Sutton SET is multiple choice, CSSE papers need written answers and FSCE papers mix the two, so match the format as the test gets closer.
Sources
Provider facts from these official pages, checked in October 2026. Each test guide links the page for that test.
- GL Assessment: gl-assessment.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- GL Assessment: 11plus.gl-assessment.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- CEM-style: cem.org(opens in a new tab)
- CEM-style: warwickshire.gov.uk(opens in a new tab)
- ISEB Common Pre-Test: iseb.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- ISEB Common Pre-Test: iseb.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- Sutton SET: suttongrammar.sutton.sch.uk(opens in a new tab)
- CSSE (Essex): csse.org.uk(opens in a new tab)
- CSSE (Essex): csse.org.uk(opens in a new tab)
- SEAG (Northern Ireland): seagni.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- SEAG (Northern Ireland): seagni.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- Quest Assessments: questassessments.com(opens in a new tab)
- Quest Assessments: bexley.gov.uk(opens in a new tab)
- FSCE: reading-school.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- FSCE: nhgs.co.uk(opens in a new tab)
- FSCE: qegspenrith.education(opens in a new tab)
- The Latymer School entrance test: 2028 entry(opens in a new tab)
- Slough Consortium 11+ test: 2028 entry(opens in a new tab)
- Trafford grammar schools entrance test: 2028 entry(opens in a new tab)
- Gloucestershire grammar schools entrance test: 2028 entry(opens in a new tab)
- Dorset grammar schools entrance test: 2028 entry(opens in a new tab)
More 11+ guides
- The 21 verbal reasoning question typesEvery GL-style verbal reasoning question type, with a worked example, a method and the traps to avoid.
- 11+ pass marks and qualifying scores by areaStandardised scores, qualifying scores and ranking explained, with what each area's test records.
- 11+ and grammar school appealsHow admission appeals work in England, the deadlines, what the panel looks at and the evidence that helps.
Find your area's test
Each area guide names the tests families sit there, who writes them once we've checked, and the key dates.