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Help at home · Verbal Reasoning

How to explain missing letters to your child

Your child finds one letter that ends the first word and starts the second word in every pair given.

The note

How schools teach it now

Not taught in school, but it uses spelling. The 11+ strategy: take the hardest pair first, list the letters that fit it, then test only those letters on the other pairs. The right letter must work in every pair.

5-minute kitchen-table activity

Take turns with a pair of Scrabble tiles or magnets: put out STA _ and _ EAR. Your child tries letters in the gap to make two words at once (STAR and REAR). Then add a second pair to see which letter still works.

Worked example

Find the letter that ends the first word and starts the second in both pairs: kne [ ? ] ait gro [ ? ] ise

  1. kne_ and _ait: w makes knew and wait.
  2. Test w on the second pair: grow and wise.
  3. Other letters may fit one pair, but only w fits both.

Answer: w

Common mistakes to watch for

  • Choosing a letter that fits one pair but not the other.
  • Checking only the first word in each pair.
  • Not trying less common letters such as w, k or y.

Encouragement

Try saying
“One letter has to work everywhere. Testing each pair is the smart move.”
Rather than
“Stop guessing letters at random.”

Practise missing letters with marked questions

Academy11+ marks every answer, shows how your child is doing in each topic and puts the right home-help note next to the ones they find hard.